Northampton

Local History of Northampton, Western Australia

Northampton is a town located in the Mid West region of Western Australia, approximately 460 km north of Perth. The town has a rich history that dates back over a hundred years. The Aboriginal Noongar people inhabited the area for thousands of years before European settlement.

European Settlement

The first European settlers arrived in the area in the 1850s and established sheep stations. The town of Northampton was officially established in 1864, and by 1870, it had become an important transport and communication hub for the surrounding areas.

The Murchison Earthquake

One of the most significant events in Northampton's history was the Murchison earthquake which occurred on 29 March 1900. The earthquake had a magnitude of 6.5 on the Richter scale and lasted for 40 seconds. The damage was severe, with many buildings in Northampton and the neighboring town of Geraldton destroyed. The earthquake resulted in several deaths and injuries. It also led to changes in building standards to ensure that future buildings would be more resistant to earthquakes.

The Gold Rush

In the 1890s, gold was discovered in the nearby Murchison region, and Northampton became an important center for the goldfields. Many of the people who came to Northampton during this time were prospectors and miners. The town's population boomed, and new businesses, including hotels, stores, and banks, were established. While the gold rush began to decline by the early 1900s, Northampton continued to grow and prosper.

World War II

During World War II, Northampton was an important location for the defense of Western Australia. American troops were stationed in the town, and a military hospital was established to care for wounded soldiers. Many of the buildings in Northampton were used to house troops, and the town became a bustling hub of activity during the war years.

Modern Northampton

Today, Northampton is a small, friendly town with a population of around 800 people. The town has a strong sense of community, and many of the businesses and attractions are run by local residents. Some of the popular attractions in Northampton include the St Mary's Church, which was built in 1913 and is one of the town's most recognizable landmarks, and the Historical Society Museum, which contains a wealth of information and artifacts from Northampton's history.

History of in Northampton

Northampton has a rich and fascinating history that has been shaped by its location, natural resources, and the people who have lived there over the years. The town has survived earthquakes, gold rushes, and world wars, and has emerged as a vibrant and welcoming community. For visitors to the area, Northampton is a must-see destination, offering a glimpse into the past and an opportunity to experience life in a small Western Australian town.